AC vs DC fuses, High Current, Explosive Destructive Testing and Theory

This is a introduction to the differences between AC and DC fuses. I also use a high voltage / current discharge capacitor for a destructive test of the two difference fuses. You should also check out how ingenious high voltage fuses are made in this article Teardown of a medium voltage fuse (7200 V / 200 A).

Littlefuse 300A 32VDC fuse destructive test

Protistor 200A 690VAC fuse (naked) destructive test:

Protistor 200A 690VAC fuse (housed) destructive test:

High Voltage Fuse Teardown video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XoW5iqfq4tA
Semiconductor Fuse Applications Guide: https://ep-us.mersen.com/fileadmin/catalog/Literature/Brochures/BR-Semiconductor-Fuse-Applications-Guide-Brochure.pdf

3 thoughts on “AC vs DC fuses, High Current, Explosive Destructive Testing and Theory”

  1. Pingback: Fuses In Power Electronics Explained

  2. It’s fascinating how AC and DC fuses behave differently under high current conditions. The role of capacitors in these scenarios adds another layer of complexity. But how does the presence of large capacitors in a circuit influence the selection between AC and DC fuses?

  3. Hi Elan

    Special fuses are used in inverters, you can try to look up High Speed IGBT Fuses, for a protection method used in DC banks supplying power to IGBT based inverters. These can save the IGBT from exploding, but maybe not from damage, see it more as a fire/shrapnel protection device, than IGBT saver.

    Kind regards
    Mads

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