Kaizer DRSSTC III

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Read this document about safety! http://www.pupman.com/safety.htm

Introduction

Having already built a medium and a small DRSSTC, I feel that I have the experience and want the challenge of building a large DRSSTC system.

Considerations

I decided to design a high impedance system to run longer on times at a lower primary peak current. The average power flowing in the primary circuit will be the same as a low impedance system, but total cost of the system will be much lower. A MMC is typically much more expensive for a low impedance coil as a large capacitance is needed to work at a resonant frequency around 40 kHz. A high impedance primary coil also have a lot more surface area and will thus not require as much cooling.

When drawing power in the term of up to 10kW, power factor will become a problem.

Specifications

Bridge 2x CM300DY-24H IGBTs in a full bridge configuration
Bridge supply 4x 6000uF 350V filtering capacitors, two in series, two string in parallel for 6000uF at 700V.
Primary coil Flat primary.
MMC 0.4uF at 12kV. Made from Cornell Dubilier (CDE) 942C20P15K-F, 16 parallel strings of 6 in series.
Secondary coil 315 mm diameter, 1500 mm long, 2200 windings, 0,75 mm enamelled copper wire.
Resonant frequency Around 38 kHz.
Topload 7 rings of 22 mm copper tubing forming a toroid.
Input power
Spark length

Schematic

The driver is a variation of Steve Wards universal driver

 

Construction

24th December 2011

Work on the secondary coil began on Christmas day and lasted until the 6th January 2012 where is had its 7th layer of varnish. The first winding rig fell apart after the 4th layer of varnish and we had to build a better one.

The winding of the secondary coil was done on the first day, in about a total of three hours. The of the time was spent on varnishing. Took 16 hours for each layer to harden before a new layer could be applied.

With the frequency converter set at 70 Hz, the gear ratio and small to large diameter gear gave a winding speed of about 0,5 m/s.

 

29th December 2011

The primary supports was made from acrylic from the back light panel in computer monitors. It felt somewhat different to work with than new acrylic and it is our theory that the great tensions that it saw doing milling resulted in the catastrophic cracks that eventually led to the death of these supports.

On the 7th of January 2012, we gave up using these. Many hours of work was wasted here and we are now searching for a better material for the supports.

 

14th May 2012

When I first found these pieces of scrap PVC, my first thought was to use the already made holes to put the leads through and distance the capacitors that way. But recalling that Finn Hammer made a fishbone like skeleton fos his MMC, I tried something like it and ended up using all the plastic, even the cut outs that is used for the backbone. The end terminals of 20×10 mm copper is overkill, but was what the scrapyard had at hand that day, they do however make a good connection in the sides for the capacitor strings.

The result is half of the MMC is completed. 0,2uF at 12kV. The completed MMC will be 0,4uF at 12kV.

 

17th and 18th May 2012

New primary supports was made from scrap PVC, I found some good pieces of 20 mm thick PVC to use for these.

 

The enclosure have been put together with wheel mounted, the primary platform is raised from the enclosure to allow for taking the complete Tesla coil apart, make connections of cables and possible water cooling easier and to gain distance to metal objects in respect to the primary coil.

The enclosure and primary platform is entirely put together with only glue and wooden nails, nearest metal in the current construction is the wheels at the bottom.

 

Conclusion

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Demonstration

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2 Responses to Kaizer DRSSTC III

  1. Pingback: Kaizer DRSSTC III – progress update | Kaizer Power Electronics

  2. Michael Judd says:

    Amazing job you are doing. Clearly you are a details person.

    Cheers

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